\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u6ca1\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\uff1f\u6625\u8282\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u80cc\u4e0a\u884c\u56ca\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f52\u9014\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u56e2\u5706\u3002\u4e45\u522b\u91cd\u9022\u7684\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5954\u6ce2\u4e0e\u8f9b\u52b3\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5bb6\u7684
\n\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5408\u80a5\u4f73\u8fbe\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u5e7f\u516c\u53f82023\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u653e\u5047\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4e86\uff0c2023\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00-2023\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u30012023\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u9ad8\u901f\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8868
\n1\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023\u5e741\u670821\u65e50\u65f6\u81f31\u670827\u65e524\u65f6\uff0c\u51717\u5929\u3002
\n2\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\uff1a7\u5ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u542b7\u5ea7\uff09\u8f7d\u5ba2\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6536\u8d39\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3002
\n3\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4ee5\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u79bb\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u6536\u8d39\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1a
\n\u2460\u5728\u975e\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u9ad8\u901f\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5219\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u3002
\n\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u63d0\u524d\u9a76\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u5f00\u62e5\u5835\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002
\n\u53ea\u8981\u4ece\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u9a76\u79bb\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u3002
\n\u2461 \u5728\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u65f6\u6bb5\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53f8\u4e58\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u8fd1\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u9a76\u79bb\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0
\n\u8d76\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d85\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5154\u5e74\u5e74\u4efd
\n1\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u9664\u4ee512\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u3002
\n2\u3001\u5217\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u53f7\u00f712=\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\u3002
\n3\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 2011\u00f712=\u5546167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f59\u6570\u662f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c2011\u5e74\u662f\u5154\u5e74\u3002
\n4\u30011891\uff08\u8f9b\u536f\uff09 1903\uff08\u7678\u536f\uff09 1915\uff08\u4e59\u536f\uff09 1927\uff08\u4e01\u536f\uff09 1939\uff08\u5df1\u536f\uff09 1951\uff08\u8f9b\u536f\uff09 1963\uff08\u7678\u536f\uff09 1975\uff08\u4e59\u536f\uff09 1987\uff08\u4e01\u536f\uff09 1999\uff08\u5df1\u536f\uff09 2011\uff08\u8f9b\u536f\uff09 2023\uff08\u7678\u536f\uff09 2035\uff08\u4e59\u536f\uff09 2047\uff08\u4e01\u536f\uff09 2059\uff08\u5df1\u536f\uff09 2071\uff08\u8f9b\u536f\uff09 2083\uff08\u7678\u536f\uff09 2095\uff08\u4e59\u536f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u5154\u5e74\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406
\n2023\u5e74\u5154\u5e74\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5154\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u8fea\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53e5\u6210\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u5403\u7a9d\u8fb9\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5154\u5b50\u987e\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u81ea
\n\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5c0f\u5154\u5b50\u7559\u4f4f\u7a9d\u8fb9\u8349\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u7a9d\u8fb9\u8349\u662f\u7528\u6765\u85cf\u8eab\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1
\n\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u4e0e\u201c\u5154\u201d
\n1\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u514d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5154\u201d\uff1a
\n\u201c\u514d\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5154\u9003\u8dd1\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5154\u4e0d\u83b7\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u4e4b\u514d\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7
\n\u5f15\u7533\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51e1\u8eb2\u8fc7\u3001\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u514d\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u5a29\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5154\u201d\u201c\u201d
\n\u6c49\u5b57\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u201c\u5a29\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6307\u5154\u7684\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u91ca\u517d\u300b\u4e0a\u8bf4\u201c\u5154\u5b50\u66f0\u5a29\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u7528\u201c\u5206\u5a29\u201d\u6765\u4e13\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c
\n\u5728\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5154\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d34\u8fd1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5154\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5154\u751f\u8096\u6765\u5386
\n\u5154\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u3002\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\u914d\u5c5e\u201c\u536f\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u5929\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e2d\u4e4b\u201c\u536f\u201d\u65f6—\u6e05\u6668\u4e94\u65f6\u81f3\u4e03\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5154\u65f6\u201d\u3002
\n\u8bf4\u8d77\u5154\u5b50\u5f53\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5012\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u201c\u5154\u725b\u8d5b\u8dd1\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u5462\u3002
\n\u76f8\u4f20\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u9ec4\u725b\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e92\u79f0\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u9ec4\u725b\u4ee5\u52e4\u52b3\u82e6\u5e72\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u9760\u673a\u7075\u80fd\u5e72\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u90fd\u8fc7\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u957f\u8dd1\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u5728\u9ec4\u725b\u9762\u524d\u70ab\u8000\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u8dd1\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211!\u201d\u9ec4\u725b\u865a\u5fc3\u6c42\u6559\u957f\u8dd1\u7684\u7edd\u62db\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u5374\u9a84\u50b2
\n\u5730\u6447\u6447\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u957f\u8dd1\u51a0\u519b\u5f97\u9760\u5148\u5929\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5b66\u662f\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u8dd1\u5f97\u8eab\u8f7b\u4f53\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u7c97\u58ee\u7684\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u8dd1\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u9ec4\u725b\u7684\u5fc3\u7ed9\u5154\u5b50\u8bf4\u5f97\u51c9\u4e86\u534a\u622a\uff0c\u53ef\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec4\u725b\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u957f\u8dd1\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u725b\u52b2\uff0c\u9ec4\u725b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ec3\u6210\u4e00\u53cc\u201c\u94c1\u811a\u201d\u3002\u5c3e
\n\u5df4\u4e00\u7fd8\uff0c\u56db\u8e44\u5982\u98ce\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u51e0\u591c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u4e4f\u3002
\n\u5230\u4e86\u7389\u7687\u5927\u5e1d\u6392\u751f\u8096\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u5230\u5c31\u8ba9\u8c01\u5f53\u751f\u8096\u3002\u9ec4\u725b\u4e0e\u5154\u5b50\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u9e21\u53eb\u5934\u904d\u5c31\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u5929\u5bab\u4e89\u751f\u8096\u3002
\n\u9e21\u53eb\u5934\u904d\uff0c\u9ec4\u725b\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u65e9\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u5154\u5b50\u8dd1\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u4e00\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u5154\u5b50\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\u5f97\u6700\u65e9\uff0c
\n\u8dd1\u5f97\u53c8\u6700\u5feb\u5c31\u662f\u7761\u4e0a\u4e00\u89c9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u751f\u8096\u7684\u5934\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6211\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u547c\u547c\u5927\u7761\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u9ec4\u725b\u867d\u7136\u843d\u540e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4efb\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u8010\u529b\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u7ec3\u5c31\u7684\u94c1\u811a\uff0c\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\uff0c\u5f53\u5154\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u9163\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u5148\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u5bab\u3002
\n\u4e00\u9635\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u7741\u773c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u8001\u864e\u4e00\u9635\u98ce\u822c\u5730\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u5154\u5b50\u6025\u4e86\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6162\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u843d\u5728
\n\u4e86\u8001\u864e\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u725b\u7684\u53cc\u89d2\u95f4\u8fd8\u8e72\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5154\u5b50\u53ea\u6392\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u662f\u9f20\u3001\u725b\u3001\u864e\u3001
\n\u5154\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u89c9\u5f97\u8138\u4e0a\u65e0\u5149\uff0c\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u8001\u725b\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u662f\u4f1a\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c
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